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Gig Work May Be Masking Labor Market Strain

Initial jobless claims rose by 4,000 to 212,000 in the latest week, still low by historical standards. Meanwhile, continuing claims (the number of people receiving benefits beyond their first week) fell by 31,000 to 1.833 million.

What’s the bottom line?
On the surface, low first-time claims suggest layoffs remain limited. But the rise of gig and contract work may be distorting the picture. Instead of filing for unemployment, more displaced workers are turning to app-based or freelance jobs to generate income, especially since unemployment benefits often don’t fully cover housing, utilities, insurance, and other essential costs.

At the same time, continuing claims remain relatively high, indicating that many unemployed workers are taking longer to secure new full-time roles.

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